posted
Working on a hint from Cleasterwood, I researched the Egyptian myth of Aalu.
Aalu was, at its most basic form, a version of the Elysian fields of the Greeks. The Fields of Aalu was the abode of the Gods, where humans went to live after their lifetime.
But the most interesting thing about Aalu is this:
Heaven is pictured as the "double" of the Delta region, where apparently the conception had its origin. But, before it can be reached, the soul must needs travel a long and weary way which is beset with many perils. The Paradise of Aalu is situated in the west. Bleak and waterless deserts have to be crossed, and these are infested by fierce reptiles; boiling streams also intercept the pilgrim, who is ever in danger of being compelled to turn back.
That is very interesting for several reasons.
1) It says that Aalu is the paradise of the Gods -but then goes on to say it is in the west. How can it be in the west if it is in the Other-World? Could it signify that Aalu is some real geographic location.
2) It says that Aalu is an exact replica of the Nile Delta. Working on the assumption that it is a real geographic location, it would be the delta of a river in the west.
3) It says that vast deserts must be crossed to reach Aalu. The "vast deserts" that must be crossed to reach a location to the west of Egypt must be the Sahara Desert -which gives us a location for Aalu as the delta of a river on the west side of Africa.
4) Aalu is a "delta" -it was Erick Wright who believed that "delta" was also "NESOS" and he was right to this extent. So, could Aalu have been Atlantis?
Going on in the description of Aalu, it says:
He [the pilgrim] climbs the western mountains and then enters the Kingdom of the Dead.
Could the Western Mountains be the mountains of Atlas?
I then found this:
Aaru (alternatives: Yaaru, Iaru, Aalu): Aaru is the abode of the blessed dead. It is the heavenly Underworld where Osiris ruled. It is desrcibed as a series of islands covered with fields of wheat.
Though the information from this source is unsubstantiated and does not fit with the other, it certainly reminds of the Hesperides, i.e. the Canary Islands.
So, we have two versions of Aalu:
A delta surrounded by mountains in the far west of Egypt, separated from Egypt by bleakless deserts.
A series of islands in the west of Egypt with fields of wheat.
One of the articles identified Aalu with Amenti, which was another paradise, and home of the God Amen.
Amenti was divided into fourteen regions, much like Atlantis was divided into ten. Like Atlantis, Amenti was divided into seven Arrets (circles) -concentric circles.
posted
Wonderful research Herr! I love it when I inspire ideas.
I think it's very interesting to see all the correlations that can be found between cultures if one only looks. It does seem to be a similar version of Atlantis. I truly believe this place in the Distant West or Sunrise Ocean as the Americas inhabitants called it. Since buying the Atlantis Encyclopedia I've noticed the same similarities throughout many different cultures.
More possible evidence is A-Mu-Ra-Ca. This is what the Columbian Indians told the Spaniards that they had landed in "the Land of A-Mu-Ra-Ca" (first word for America-possibly) "Bearing the royal title, Serpent, A-Mu-Ra-Ca was white and bearded like the Conquistadors." Incidentally, A-Mu-Ra-Ca appears to mean "Ra's Serpent from Mu". Ca-Serpent or possibly a priest-king. Ra-the Egyptian sun god, and Mu the Pacific Ocean land that long ago perished.
Anubis was sometimes prayed to as "The Western," and said to have 'written the annals from before the flood" which destroyed his homeland in the Distant West. According to Plato he was also known as the "Great Five" a sacred Atlantean number.
Thoth's earliest known name is "At-hothes" note the 'At' prefix that could correlate to Atlantean origins.
There are too many different things I can excerp that make perfectly good sense when you think about it. Did I leave off anything?
When Ra had thus accepted in atonement for the sin of men the sacrifice of his enemies who desired to slay him, he spake unto the heavenly goddess Nut, saying:
"Henceforth my dwelling place must be in the heavens. No longer will I reign upon the earth."
So it happened, according to his divine will. The great god went oil his way through the realms which are above, and these he divided and set in order. He spake creating words, and called into existence the field of Aalu, and there he caused to assemble a multitude of beings which are beheld in heaven, even the stars, and these were born of Nut. In millions they came to praise and glorify Ra. Unto Shu, the god of atmosphere, whose consort is Nut, was given the keeping of the multitude of beings that shine in thick darkness. Shu raised his arms, uplifting over his head the Celestial Cow 1 and the millions and millions of stars.
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Posts: 3274 | From: Tucson AZ USA | Registered: Apr 2003
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Herr_Saltzman
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Interesting correlation between the geographic Aalu and the heavenly.
Could this explain the Egyptian obsession of building heaven's mirror -a model of heaven on earth?
Could there be a terrestrial Aalu and a celestial one?
quote: Could this explain the Egyptian obsession of building heaven's mirror -a model of heaven on earth?
I think you are thinking of the Teotihuacán empire in South America.
There is no solid evidence that this is true, but in terms of Egypt, it is known to be false. I think Peter V would be able to fill you in on it.
-------------------- Mark McCarron EX-GPGRA MarkMcCarron_ITT@hotmail.com Posts: 2127 | From: Derry, Northern Ireland | Registered: Dec 2000
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Herr_Saltzman
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I don't mean the Orion theory -balderdash!
I mean, for example, the correlation of all of Egypt's gods with stars, and of the pharoahs, and the fact that things like the Queen's Shaft are aligned astronomically.
Not archaeoastronomy.
I rephrased my question wrong. Not "could this explain" but "could this be part of" -sorry.
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Here is an interesting discussion of Aaru and Aalu. The following was originally posted by Riven in the Tribes of Atlantis II topic.
From the data, it appears that Sekhem might be the capital city of this Egyptian version of Atlantis.
Three islands of Sekhet Aalu are said to be located in the east of the Nile delta, where the sun rises; and by contrast, four islands named Sekhet Hetep (fields of peace) are said to be in the west where the sun sets.
A different version of the basic theme is said to come from Upper Egypt (Edfu), claiming that an archipelago of ten islands had once existed, but the 3 principal islands (Sekhet Aalu?) were destroyed by an earthquake (Eye of Sound).
quote: However there are anyway some interesting tracks about a cataclysm having struck Amenti, the archipelago of deaths.
This one comprised several areas:- IANRU or Sekhet-aaru called also AALU was the Earth of the East, that of the Sun Raising, known as still Ground of the Reeds or the Snap rings. (Let us note for the circumstance that the term Babylonien ARALLU indicating the Paradise is nearest relative of Aaru/Aalu).- SEKHEM, capital of Amenti knew a tragic fate and was destroyed "at the time of the terrible night of the storms and the floods".
- water also destroyed the fields of Happy (known elsewhere and much later under the name of Champs Elysées). Those are located geographically in the texts: "... the southernmost part is with the country (or lake) of (K)HARU, the septentrional part is closed by the channel of ERSA ".- the sun lay down at the opposed point, in the West, in the Fields of the Rest or the Offerings.
If one believes the texts of them, on the seven large islands, three were destroyed by the water, (floods, storms and tidal wave), of which Sekhet-aaru, Fields of Happy, and capital SEKHEM as well as the gardens of IALOU where the right ones ran happy days.
The four others were destroyed by fire: it was about the other part of Amenti named Sekhet-hetep or Fields of the Peace, which, according to Papyrus's of ANI would have been made of a group of four Islands forming a rectangle and crossing by channels.
In addition, the texts of Edfou still speak about a country named the Large paramount Hillock or island of the Happy one, which was formerly buried under water. This island was not single since it belonged to a group of ten, therefore an archipelago. And precisely, in the Primordiale island existed channels. The three principal islands were destroyed by a "Eye of the Sound" which fell on the Earth
(!?)Voici une carte tirée d'un extrait du livre des morts de Neferoubenef (vignette du chapitre 110) datant de la 18 ème dynastie et se trouvant actuellement au Louvre. elle représente l'archipel des morts : Et voici un autre extrait du même chapitre du livre des morts, recopié sur un autre papyrus : (Quatre chiffres ont été indiqués pour qu'on repère plus facilement les iles qui coïncident dans les deux cartes)Cependant, hélas, on n'en sait guère plus sur cette légende égyptienne d'un archipel détruit par une catastrophe.Certains textes égyptiens divisent l'Amenti en trois :-La grande ile d'Iwiti (ile du piétinement) ou Iwsouht (ile de l'oeuf) qui fut détruite par une tempète ou engloutie. -La petite ile d'Iwhe (ile du combat) appelée aussi Sekht-Ianru (champs des joncs) qui fut engloutie aussi. -La petite ile d'Iwhotep (ile de la paix) appelée aussi Sekht-Hotep (champs de la paix) qui détruite par une tempète. Ces trois iles étaient également connues par d'autres auteurs antiques... mais ceux-ci ne les appelaient pas "Atlantide" : Théopompus de Chios écrit, en 320 av.Jc, que la Méropide s'étendait dans l'Atlantique. Elle était constituée de 3 terres : -L'ile de Machinos ("le guerrier") -L'ile d'Eusébius ("le pacifique") -Un grand continent (l'Amérique ???) Satius Sebosus disait qu'à 40 jours de navigation à l'ouest des Gorgones (iles Canaries) se trouvent les 3 iles Hespérides : -Aéglé la blanche (couleur des prêtres chez les indo-européens). -Aréthuse la noire (couleur des paysants chez les indo-européens). -Érythie la rouge (couleur des guerriers chez les indo-européens).On situe parfois Érythie au large de l'Espagne. C'est la qu' Hercule aurait lutté contre Géryon, le géant aux 3 corps). Ces Hespérides se trouveraient elles-mêmes à un jour du continent d'en face (Amérique). Certains textes disent qu'il y avait 4 autres hespérides :-Hestia.-Hespéra.-Hespérousa.-Hespéraea.------------------------------------------------------------------------Pour en revenir aux textes égyptiens, il existe plusieurs listes des 10 pays constituant l'ile des bienheureux / tertre primordial. Voici la version d'Edfou :-L'ile de la furie.-Le chateau de chasse.-Har-Maa.-Hebwet.-Le chateau du mystère.-La maison du combat.-Tanen-hotep (terre de paix ?)-Le trône des deux dieux.-Djeba.-Wetjeset-neter.Et voici une autre version :-Le tertre de l'unité rayonnante.-L'ile de Ra.-Le pilier djed de la terre.-La grande colline.-L'arbre à huile.-Celui qui est riche en ka.-Mesen.-Celui qui rend les lieux prospères.-Behdet.-Le domaine des fantômes.Et en voici la version grecque :-Royaume d'Atlas.-Archontat de Diaprépés (qui se distingue).-Archontat d'Eumélos (aux nombreuses brebis) / Gadiros (place-forte).-Archontat d'Azaës.-Archontat de Mnéseas (gardant le souvenir).-Archontat de Mestor (qui dirige).-Archontat d'Amphérès (tourné de deux cotés).-Archontat d'Evaimon (de sang noble).-Archontat d'Elasippos (soignant les chevaux).-Archontat d'Autochtonos (autochtone).C'est à peu prés tout ce qu'il y a de tangible sur l'Atlantide. Presque tout le reste est sans fondement.
It is clear that the followers of Osiris believed in a material heaven,and we have now to consider where that heaven was situated. In a passage in the text of Unas {line 191 ff.} the Angels of Thoth, and the ancient ones, and the Great Terrifier, who cometh forth from the Nile, Hap and Ap-uat, who cometh forth from the Ap-uat, are called upon to witness that the mouth of the king is pure, because he eats and drinks nothing except that upon which the gods live. The text says, "Ye have taken Unas with you, and he drinketh that which ye drink, he liveth as ye live, he dwelleth as ye dwelll, he is powerful as ye are powerful, and he saileth about as ye sail about" ; thus the heaven where Unas lived after the death was in a boat. The text continues, "Unas hath netted {fowl and fish} with the net in Aaru, Unas hath possesion over the waters in Sekhet-Aanru, of the later Recensions of the Book of the Dead. From the number of other passages we find that Aaru or Sekhet-Aaru was divided into a number of districts, the chief of which was called Sekhet-Hetep, i.e., "Field of Peace and was presided over by the god Sekhet- Hetep,. To the south of this region lay Sekhet-Sanehemu, i.e., "Field of Grasshoppers," and in it were the Lakes of the Taut, and the Lakes of the Jackals,. In the waters of Aaru, or Sekhet-Aaru, Ra purified himself of beings . His heavenly life here also dwelt in the three classes of beings, called Akhemu-seku, Akhemu-Betesh, and Akhemu-Sesh-emau, that is to say, three classes of celestial bodies or beings who were never to diminish, or melt away, or decay.
All the evidence as to the position of the region Aaru shows that orginally it was thought to be in the sky, but, on the other hand, there is indications that it was entered from certain places in the Delta, and among such was the region which contained the double city, Pe-Tep and Tettu, or Tatau. Thus in a passage in the text of Pepi I. {line 255} it is said, "Pepi hath gone forth from Pe, and from being with the Souls of Pe, and as he is arrayed in the apparel of Horus, and in the garment of Thoth, and as he is arrayed in the apparel of Horus, and in the garment of Thoth, and as Isis is before him and Nephthys is behind him, Apuat openeth a way for him , and Shu beareth him up, and the Souls of Annu make him to mount the steps that they may present him to Nut who stretcheth out her hands to him, even as they did for Osiris when he arrived in the other world. O Hra-f-ha-f, Pepi hath journed on the Sekhet-Aar, he come forth from Uart, and since he is the body which hath come forth from God, and the uraeus which hath come forth from Ra, he hath sailed on the Sekhet -Aar, having the four Spirits of Horus, Hap, Amset, Tuamutef, and Qebhsennuf, with him, two of each side." The view of the position of Skhet-Aaru is supported by several passages in the Theban Recesion of the Book of the Dead, and the pictures of the district, with its lakes and canals which form the vignettes to the cxth Chapter, indicate that it was situated to the north of Egypt. The name Sekhet-Aaru appears to mean "field of Plants," and the idea conveyed by it was that of some very fertile region where farming operations could be carried on with ease and success, and where it would be possible to possess a large, well kept, and well stocked homestead, situated at no great distance from the Nile, or from one of its main branches. In the text the deceased prays, "Let "me have the power to order my own fields in Tettu and my own 'growing crops in Annu. Let me live upon bread made of white grain, and let my beer be made from red grain, and may the persons of my father and mother be given unto me as guardians of my door, and for the ordering of my homestead. Let me be sound and strong, and let me have much room wherein to move, 'and let me be able to sit wheresoever I please" {Chapter lii.}.
In the neighborhood of Tettu the orginal Sekhet-Aaru was thought to be located, and in Tettu the reconstruction of the dismembered body of Osiris took place, and it was here that the solemm ceremony of setting up his backbone was performed each year . The city of Tettu, or Tatau, here referred to was the capitol of the ninth nome of Lower egypt called Per-Asar-neb-Tettu, by the Egyptians, and Busiris by the Greeks. A portion of it called Neb-sekert, was preserved, according to one tradition, the backbone, of Osiris ; according to another his jaws were there preserved. endquote
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The Negative Confessions from the Papyrus of Ani
Hail, Usekh-nemmt, who comest forth from Anu, I have not committed sin. Hail, Hept-khet, who comest forth from Kher-aha, I have not committed robbery with violence. Hail, Fenti, who comest forth from Khemenu, I have not stolen. Hail, Am-khaibit, who comest forth from Qernet, I have not slain men and women. Hail, Neha-her, who comest forth from Rasta, I have not stolen grain. Hail, Ruruti, who comest forth from heaven, I have not purloined offerings. Hail, Arfi-em-khet, who comest forth from Suat, I have not stolen the property of God. Hail, Neba, who comest and goest, I have not uttered lies. Hail, Set-qesu, who comest forth from Hensu, I have not carried away food. Hail, Utu-nesert, who comest forth from Het-ka-Ptah, I have not uttered curses. Hail, Qerrti, who comest forth from Amentet, I have not committed adultery, I have not lain with men. Hail, Her-f-ha-f, who comest forth from thy cavern, I have made none to weep. Hail, Basti, who comest forth from Bast, I have not eaten the heart. Hail, Ta-retiu, who comest forth from the night, I have not attacked any man. Hail, Unem-snef, who comest forth from the execution chamber, I am not a man of deceit. Hail, Unem-besek, who comest forth from Mabit, I have not stolen cultivated land. Hail, Neb-Maat, who comest forth from Maati, I have not been an eavesdropper. Hail, Tenemiu, who comest forth from Bast, I have not slandered [no man]. Hail, Sertiu, who comest forth from Anu, I have not been angry without just cause. Hail, Tutu, who comest forth from Ati, I have not debauched the wife of any man. Hail, Uamenti, who comest forth from the Khebt chamber, I have not debauched the wife of [any] man. Hail, Maa-antuf, who comest forth from Per-Menu, I have not polluted myself. Hail, Her-uru, who comest forth from Nehatu, I have terrorized none. Hail, Khemiu, who comest forth from Kaui, I have not transgressed [the law]. Hail, Shet-kheru, who comest forth from Urit, I have not been wroth. Hail, Nekhenu, who comest forth from Heqat, I have not shut my ears to the words of truth. Hail, Kenemti, who comest forth from Kenmet, I have not blasphemed. Hail, An-hetep-f, who comest forth from Sau, I am not a man of violence. Hail, Sera-kheru, who comest forth from Unaset, I have not been a stirrer up of strife. Hail, Neb-heru, who comest forth from Netchfet, I have not acted with undue haste. Hail, Sekhriu, who comest forth from Uten, I have not pried into matters. Hail, Neb-abui, who comest forth from Sauti, I have not multiplied my words in speaking. Hail, Nefer-Tem, who comest forth from Het-ka-Ptah, I have wronged none, I have done no evil. Hail, Tem-Sepu, who comest forth from Tetu, I have not worked witchcraft against the king. Hail, Ari-em-ab-f, who comest forth from Tebu, I have never stopped [the flow of] water. Hail, Ahi, who comest forth from Nu, I have never raised my voice. Hail, Uatch-rekhit, who comest forth from Sau, I have not cursed God. Hail, Neheb-ka, who comest forth from thy cavern, I have not acted with arrogance. Hail, Neheb-nefert, who comest forth from thy cavern, I have not stolen the bread of the gods. Hail, Tcheser-tep, who comest forth from the shrine, I have not carried away the khenfu cakes from the Spirits of the dead. Hail, An-af, who comest forth from Maati, I have not snatched away the bread of the child, nor treated with contempt the god of my city. Hail, Hetch-abhu, who comest forth from Ta-she, I have not slain the cattle belonging to the god. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Source: From the Book of the Dead Translated by E.A. Wallis Budge 240 BCE
Anu - Heliopolis Ati - the Busirite Nome Bast - Bubastis Hensu - Herakleopolis Het-ka-Ptah - Memphis Khemenu - Hermopolis Per-Menu - Panopolis Sau - Sais Suat - Asyut Ta-she - The Faiyum Tetu - Busiris
Within this little block of text we find many place names and kings perhaps.
We hear of tchatchat priests and the uatchat, which I think is another name for Sun Worshippers perhaps in the Pyramid Texts.
Do you think that the author is making a negative confession against the names he speaks?
Such as Hail Ahi, who comes forth from Nu, I have never raised my voice.
Does this mean that Ahi was loud voiced, or just merely a confession to Ahi?
I think Ahi has a loud voice.
What do you think?
Strabo Geography Book XVII
14 Now the run from Catabathmus to Paraetonium, if one sails in a straight course, is nine hundred stadia. It is a city and large harbour of about forty stadia. Some call the city Paraetonium, but others Ammonia. In the interval, one comes to the village of the Aegyptians, to the promontory Aenesisphyra, and to the Tyndareian Rocks, which latter are four small islands with a harbour; then next to Drepanum, a promontory, and to Aenesippeia, an island with a harbour, and to Apis, a village, from which the distance to Paraetonium is one hundred stadia, and to the temple of Ammon, a five days' journey. The distance from Paraetonium to Alexandria is approximately one thousand three hundred stadia; and in the interval one comes first to a promontory of white earth, Leucê Actê, as it is called, and then to Phoenicus, a harbour, and to Pnigeus, a village, and then of Pedonia, an island with a harbour, and then to Antiphrae, which is at only a little distance from the sea. The whole of this country is without good wine, since the wine-jars receive more sea-water than wine; and this they call "Libyan" wine, which, as also beer, is used by most of the tribe of Alexandrians; but Antiphrae is ridiculed most. Then one comes to the harbour Derrhis, so called because of the black rock near by, which resembles a "derrhis"; and the neighbouring place is also called Zephyrium. Then to another harbour, Leucaspis and several others; and then to Cynos-Sema; and then to Taposeiris, not on the sea, which holds a great public festival. (There is also another Taposeiris on the other side of the city and quite far from it.) And near it there is a rocky place on the sea where likewise crowds of people in the prime of life assemble during every season of the year. And then one comes to Plinthinê and to the village of Nicias, and to Cherronesus, a stronghold, where we are now near Alexandria and Necropolis, a distance of seventy stadia. Lake Mareia, which extends even as far as this, has a breadth of more than one hundred and fifty stadia and a length of less than three hundred. It contains eight islands; and all the shores round it are well inhabited; and the vintages in this region are so good that the Mareotic wine is racked off with a view to ageing it.
The context of the Negative Confessions would probably be clearer if the English word "hail" is replaced by a more modern counterpart word, "consult". Various people are being named as witnesses on behalf of Ani.
There are at least two witnesses from Sau (=Sais), and #37 is attesting to a concept which Herodotus claimed was a requirement imposed by the Mystery Religion of Sais. i.e. People were not allowed to speak the name of some some deity.
So in essence, we have a history of nomes and rulers being described here. I would imagine that these were the "Head Priests?".
The impression I'm getting from these earliest Pyramid Texts of Pepi and Ani, is that the main influence seems to be coming from Upper Egypt.
And 42 nomes or Priests.
These 13 confessions seem to be the more important ones of the 42 confessions.
Although Ani, the Scribe, confesses his sins to these Priests, there must be a specific reason for the action of the sin being chosen with that certain Priest.
Here's some thoughts;
Hail, Arfi-em-khet, who comest forth from Suat, I have not stolen the property of God The Suat's have good knowledge of what is and isn't the property of God.
Hail, Ta-retiu, who comest forth from the night, I have not attacked any man I would perceive this as to the dark side of the earth, perhaps north Europe or west to Atlantis, foreigners who attacked Egypt. Seeing the proximity of Ta-retiu(Male) with TA-she(female,The Faiyum), could indicate near the Faiyum or Lake Moeiris.
Hail, Neb-Maat, who comest forth from Maati, I have not been an eavesdropper The religions of Maati were spied upon and retained by other foreign cultures.
Hail, Her-uru, who comest forth from Nehatu, I have terrorized none. Her-Uru witnessed an attack or invasion of foreigners.
Hail, Nekhenu, who comest forth from Heqat, I have not shut my ears to the words of truth. Nekhenu seems to be the main doctrine or belief for Egypt.
Hail, Tem-Sepu, who comest forth from Tetu, I have not worked witchcraft against the king. Tetu seems to be the guardian of the secrets of Witchcraft or Black Magic.
Hail, Ari-em-ab-f, who comest forth from Tebu, I have never stopped [the flow of] water. The secrets of Canals and irrigation systems could have developed from Tebu. Tetu=Busiris, somewhere nearby, Canal of Necho, perhaps. Strangely close to Hiram Abiff, the architect like Imhotep who built Solomon's temple.
Hail, Ahi, who comest forth from Nu, I have never raised my voice. Ahi comes from the Ocean realm of Nu, loud crashing waves and storms.
Hail, Uatch-rekhit, who comest forth from Sau, I have not cursed God.
Atalante pointed out that they were not to reveal the Secrets of the Saitic cults in Sais. Considering the term Tchachat chiefs and uatchat, seems to indicate that Sais may have been the initial Sun Worshipers or Children of Light.
Hail, Neheb-nefert, who comest forth from thy cavern, I have not stolen the bread of the gods. The advent and knowledge of cave man from caves to come out and initiate agriculture, which provided the bread of life.
Hail, Tcheser-tep, who comest forth from the shrine, I have not carried away the khenfu cakes from the Spirits of the dead. Another main location of worship and belief for the afterlife and a guardian to the afterlife, perhaps where Anubis originated.
Hail, An-af, who comest forth from Maati, I have not snatched away the bread of the child, nor treated with contempt the god of my city. Again, follow the path of truth and goodness,another origin for the cult of Maat and a focal point for proper Gods of Egypt.
Hail, Hetch-abhu, who comest forth from Ta-she, I have not slain the cattle belonging to the god.
Ta-She is categorized as the Faiyum. This also reminds us of the cattle of Geryone being stolen by Hercules. So Geryone would indicate the realm of God for Europe as we also see from Saturn's seat on the coast of Portugal.
So to steal or kill cattle would be an act against God.
This doens't look very good for Hercules, but could also be symbolic of Hercules having taken religious beliefs and cult practices from Western Europe!
It will take a little more work to identify the regions of all these confessions of Ani, and what effect they may have had on the legend of Atlantis, such as the renaissance Atalante foresees for the period of Ahmassis II.
quote:For more than 3,000 years, the mystery schools of Egypt have epitomized the ultimate in secret wisdom and knowledge. As in ancient times, certain contemporary scholars and researchers insist that the great teachers who presided over the Egyptian mystery schools had to have come from some extraordinary place. Perhaps, it has been theorized, they were wise masters who survived the destruction of the lost continent of Atlantis and made their way to the early civilization of Egypt, where they helped elevate it to a greatness far in advance of other cultures of that era.
Even many conservative scholars of the history of religion have a sense that the mystery schools of Egypt contain within their teachings a particular knowledge that came, if not from prehistoric times, from ancient times. The earliest human records legible, the Pyramid Texts of Egypt (c. 3000 B.C.E.), contain many prayers that are quoted from a far more ancient period, and it is apparent that the prayers were used in the texts as magical formulas and spells.
The mysterious first initiator into these sacred doctrines was known as Toth and later to the Greeks by his more familiar name of Hermes. Hermes-Toth is a generic name that designates a man, a caste, and a god at the same time. As a man, Hermes-Toth is the originator of a powerful system of magic and its first initiator; as a caste, he represents the priesthood, the repository of ancient wisdom; as a god, Hermes becomes Mercury for the Greeks, the god who delivers messages to mortals from the Olympiad and the god who initiates mortals into transcendent mysteries. Later, the Greek disciples of this secret tradition would call him Hermes Trismegistus (three times great), and he would be credited for originating the material contained in 42 books of esoteric science.
The Greek philosopher Pythagoras (c. 580– c. 500 B.C.E.) learned the secret doctrine of numbers, the heliocentric system of the universe, music, astrology, astronomy, mathematics, and geometry from the powerful Egyptian Magi. Before he established his own school of philosophy in southern Italy, Pythagoras spent 22 years in the temples of Egypt as an initiate in the ancient mysteries.
the pharaohs themselves were the pupils and instruments of the hierophants, the magicians, who presided over the temples and cults of Isis and Osiris. Each pharaoh received his initiation name from the temple, and the priests were honored with the roles of counselors and advisors to the throne. Some have even referred to the rule of ancient Egypt as government of the initiates.
AKHENATEN Some scholars credit the pharaoh Amenhotep IV, who ruled Egypt (c. 1358–1340 B.C.E.), with being an astonishing visionary who conceived of monotheism in a time when multiple gods flourished. Amenhotep IV chose to call himself Akhenaten. Because of his revolutionary religious views, his contemporaries chose to call him "heretic," and he remains a controversial historical figure to this day.
During the so-called Old Kingdom period of Egyptian history (c. 2700–2185 B.C.E.), pharaohs were considered to be divine, representatives of the many gods of ancient Egypt, and the earthly incarnation of the "Great God," the sun god, Ra. During the Middle Kingdom (c. 2000–1785 B.C.E.) when the Egyptian power base shifted from Heliopolis, near the junction of Upper and Lower Egypt, to Thebes in Upper Egypt, the Theban god "Amun" became combined with Ra to become Amun-Ra. Although he was generally depicted in human form, Amun-Ra was still considered the Great God/Creator Being and still identified with the sun, and since Egypt under the Theban kings entered into a period of great power and posterity, he was esteemed as a mighty and benevolent god.
When Amenhotep IV became pharoah about the year 1367 B.C.E., he inherited his
Pharoah Akhenaten. (CORBIS CORPORATION) father's name, as well as his throne. Amenhotep means "Amun is content," but the young ruler neglected his responsibility to Amun and paid special attention to the "aten," the representation of the sun's disc and a symbol of the sun god Ra. While there is evidence that the pharoah's mother, Queen Tiye, may have been associated with a cult of the Aten and may have been influential in her son's growing belief in a single god; his spiritual path was established at an early age. Choosing to call himself Akhenaten (It is pleasing to the Aten), the pharoah declared that there was only one god, his father Aten. By his royal decree, the worship of Amun was to be suppressed and his very name was to be chiseled away from any statues, monuments, temples, or city walls throughout all of Egypt. Likewise, images of all of the ancient representations of the Egyptian gods—Osiris, Horus, Isis, and so forth—were to be destroyed. Even the centuries-old Osirian funerary rites were to be abandoned and the name of Osiris was to be replaced in the mortuary texts by prayers to the Aten. Aten also directed Akhenaten to disassociate himself with the city sacred to Amun, and to establish a new holy city, a new capital for Egypt, called Akhetaton or Amarna (known today as Tell el-Amarna), 300 miles north of Thebes. The mystically enlightened Akhenaten stayed true to tradition only in that he, as pharoah, was the single most unique son of the sun god on Earth and only through his physical being could other mortals approach the Great God.
While some scholars maintain that Akhenaten's experiment in monotheism has had lasting effect upon the religions of today, the cult of Aten appeared to have had no real lasting effect upon the religious framework of Egypt.
It is also evident that the priests and followers of Amun achieved their revenge on the heretic pharoah by obliterating his name and the name of his god from all monuments, statues, temples, and city walls throughout Egypt.
ISIS Around the year 2000 B.C.E. Egypt was invaded and partially conquered by bands of shepherd-kings from Asia called Hyksos, who occupied the areas of the Delta and Middle Egypt. The invaders brought with them a culture that was corrupt by Egyptian standards, and for a time it seemed as though the life and soul of Egypt was threatened. However, the priesthood that kept alive the ancient knowledge of Hermes withdrew to hidden sanctuaries and temples and practiced the secret mysteries. While they outwardly bowed to the foreign gods, they maintained their old traditions and believed in a time when the dynasties of Egypt would be restored in all their magnificence.
It was during this time that the priests began to propagate the legend of Isis, goddess of enchantment and magic, and her husband Osiris, father of the great war god Horus, finally conqueror of northern Upper Egypt.
The initiate who wished to attain mastery over the mysteries of life after death would be sent to knock at the door of the great temple of Thebes or of Memphis. Here, he had been told, the priests could teach what Isis and Osiris knew. If the newcomer were admitted, the priest of Osiris would question him about the place of his birth, his family lineage, and the temple where he had received his elementary instruction. In a brief but revealing interrogation, if the student was found unworthy of the mysteries, he would be sent quickly away. If the seeker appeared to be one who sincerely desired to learn the truth of the mysteries, he would be led through a corridor to an underground crypt where a large statue of Isis hid the doorway to an inner sanctuary. The goddess's face was veiled, with an inscription that advised all initiates that no mortal could ever lift her veil and look upon her true features until the moment of death.
Within the hidden sanctuary were two columns, one colored black, the other red. The priest explained to the novice that the red column represented the ascension of the spirit into the light of Osiris, while the black one signified the captivity of the spirit in physical matter. Whoever sought the mysteries risked madness or death, the initiate was warned. Once the door closed behind him, he would no longer be able to turn back.
Those novices who chose to go forward were assigned a week of menial tasks working with the temple servants and forced to observe a strict silence. When the evening of the ordeals arrived, two neocoros, assistants of the hierophant, led the candidate to the secret sanctuary, a dark room where statues of the
ancient gods and goddesses, entities with human bodies and animal heads, appeared foreboding and threatening in the flickering torchlight. On the far side of the room, a hole in the wall, flanked by a human skeleton and a mummy, appeared just large enough for someone to enter on hands and knees. Here, the novice was given another opportunity to turn back. Or, if he had the courage, he was to crawl into the tunnel and continue on his way.
With only a small lamp to drive back the shadows of the cramped corridor, the novice crawled on his hands and knees, hearing over and over a deep sepulchral voice warning that fools who coveted knowledge were certain to perish in the tunnel. As the initiate proceeded forward, he eventually found himself in a wider area where he began to descend an iron ladder. But as he reached the lowest rung, he saw below him only a gaping abyss. There seemed no choice left to him. He could not go back, and he could surely die if he stepped off the ladder into what might be a drop of thousands of feet into the blackness below him.
It was at this point that the fortunate initiate, if the oil in his small lamp had held out, would notice a staircase carved into a crevice to his right. Stepping into the crevice and ascending the spiral staircase, he would find himself entering a great hall and being congratulated by a magician called a pastophor, a guardian of sacred symbols, for having passed the first test.
Before the next ordeal, the pastophor explained the sacred paintings and the 22 secret symbols on the walls of the great hall. These represented the 22 first mysteries and the alphabet of their secret science, the universal keys, the source of all wisdom and power. Each letter and each number given in the language of the mysteries had its repercussion in the worlds of the divine, the intellectual, and the physical.
The second test involved passing through a great furnace of flames. Those initiates who refused, protesting that to enter such a wall of fire could only result in death, never got close enough to see that it was all a clever optical illusion and that there was a safe pathway through the middle. Following the trial by fire was the trial by water, which offered no illusion, but only a walk through a chest-high dark and stagnant pool.
Two assistants helped pull the novice from the dank pool, escorted him to a room with a tub filled with warm and perfumed water, then left him to dry off and to dress in fine linens while awaiting the hierophant. Exhausted from his ordeals, the initiate could enjoy the bath, and later lie on a soft bed to relax while awaiting the priest.
Soon music sounded from an invisible group of musicians, and within a few moments, a lovely young woman, appearing much like the goddess Isis herself, entered the room where the initiate lay resting upon the bed. Heavy with perfumes, moving in rhythm to the sounds of harp, flute, and drum, the personification of Isis would do her best to tempt and seduce the novice.
If she succeeded, the initiate failed. He would be sent away from the temple with the admonishment that he had triumphed over death, fire, and water, but he had not learned to conquer himself. He had succumbed to the first temptation of the senses that he encountered after the tests, and he fallen into the abyss of matter.
If, however, the initiate had resisted the seductress, 12 neocoros would enter the room to lead him in triumph into the sanctuary of Isis, where the priests awaited him beneath a massive statue of the goddess. Beneath this representation of Isis, a gold rose at her breast, wearing a crown of seven rays, and holding her son Horus in her arms, the aspirant would take oaths of silence and submission as a disciple of Isis. From that day forward, he would be a recipient of the mysteries of Isis.
OSIRIS The god Osiris appears in the Pyramid Texts (c. 2400 B.C.E.), the earliest of Egyptian records, as the deity of the royal mortuary ritual. The ancient myths proclaim that Osiris first received renown as a good king, a peaceful leader of a higher culture in the eastern Delta, then as a powerful lord over all the Delta.
Down through the centuries, Osiris was transformed into a veritable god of the Nile and its vegetation, growth, life, and culture. He was the husband of Isis, goddess of enchantment and magic; father of the great war god Horus; and conqueror of northern Upper Egypt with his principal city at Abydos.
The cult of Osiris was established at Abydos, where he became known as the Lord of the Death or Lord of the West, referring to his mastery over all those who had traveled "west" into the sunset of death. An initiate into the cult would be led at dusk into the lower crypt of the temple by four priests carrying torches. In a corner of the crypt was an open marble sarcophagus supported by four pillars placed upon four sphinxes. The chief priest of the mystery would advise the aspirant that no man could ever escape death, but every soul who died was also destined to be resurrected and to receive life anew. Those who would be a priest of Osiris must enter the tomb alive and await his light. He must spend the night in the coffin and enter through the door of fear to achieve mastery.
The initiate would lie down in the open sarcophagus and be left alone in the crypt. The priests would leave him a small lamp which would soon use up its reservoir of oil. From somewhere outside the tomb, he would be able to hear priests chanting his funeral song. Then he would be alone in the darkness, feeling the cold of the grave close in upon him.
Those who survived the night alone in the sarcophagus were awakened by the priests who proclaimed the initiate's resurrection and who brought him refreshing food and drink. Later, at an appropriate time in the temple of Osiris, the newly initiated member of the cult would be asked to describe any visions that he experienced or any prophetic messages that he received while on the journey of light with Osiris.
The theology of Osiris that promised resurrection soon overshadowed that of the sun god Ra (Re). Ra was a creator god, fundamentally solar, a king by nature, whose theology concerned itself with the world—its origin, creation, and the laws that governed it. Osiris and his doctrines were concerned with the problems of life, death, resurrection, and an afterlife.
The connection between the two deities was Horus, who was a sky god of the heavens and also the dutiful son and heir of Osiris.
The cosmology of Osiris may be divided into two periods. The earliest period extended to the time of the Pyramid Texts (c. 3000 B.C.E.). He was known as a peaceful political power, an administrator of a higher culture, the unifying factor in bringing the Delta and northern Upper Egypt into one realm, the ideal husband and father, and after his death, the god of resurrection. The second period extended from the time of the Pyramid Texts to the common era when he was primarily god of the dead and king of the underworld.
According to the scholar E. A. W. Budge, "[Osiris] was the god-man who suffered, and died, and rose again, and reigned eternally in heaven. They [the Egyptians] believed that they would inherit eternal life, just as he had done." When an ancient Egyptian died, the deceased expected to appear before Osiris, who would be sitting upon his throne, waiting to pass judgment on him or her. The deceased would be led into a room by the jackal-headed god Anubis, followed by the goddess Isis, the divine enchantress, representing life, and the goddess of the underworld Nephthys, representing death. There were 42 divine judges to assess the life of the one who stood before them, and the deceased would be allowed to deny 42 misdeeds. Once the deceased had presented his or her case, Osiris indicated a large pair of balances with the heart of the deceased and the feather of truth, one in each of the pans. The god Thoth read and recorded the decision.
Standing in the shadows was a monstrous creature prepared to devour the deceased, should the feather of truth outweigh his or her heart. In those instances when the heart outweighed the feather—and few devout Egyptians could really believe that their beloved Osiris would condemn them—the deceased was permitted to proceed to the Fields of Aalu (or Iahru), the real world, where the gods lived. Because humans were the offspring of the gods, the Fields of Aalu (also known as Kherneter) offered an eternal association and loving companionship with the deities. The ancient Egyptians had no doubts about immortality. In their cosmology, an afterlife under the watchful eye of Osiris was a certainty.
quote:1) It says that Aalu is the paradise of the Gods -but then goes on to say it is in the west. How can it be in the west if it is in the Other-World? Could it signify that Aalu is some real geographic location.
2) It says that Aalu is an exact replica of the Nile Delta. Working on the assumption that it is a real geographic location, it would be the delta of a river in the west.
3) It says that vast deserts must be crossed to reach Aalu. The "vast deserts" that must be crossed to reach a location to the west of Egypt must be the Sahara Desert -which gives us a location for Aalu as the delta of a river on the west side of Africa.
4) Aalu is a "delta" -it was Erick Wright who believed that "delta" was also "NESOS" and he was right to this extent. So, could Aalu have been Atlantis?
Going on in the description of Aalu, it says:
He [the pilgrim] climbs the western mountains and then enters the Kingdom of the Dead.
Could the Western Mountains be the mountains of Atlas?
Generaly what we are seeing here, is almost identical to the story of Gilgamesh and his voyage to utnapishtim.
The interesting part is that it may vindicate Egypt as the oldest culture to retain the Great Flood Legend before the geusstimated 2700.bC period for Gilgamesh, who perhaps retained this legend from Egypt to the lands of SumerAkkad, the same as the legends from the Bible derive from, Egypt.
In the Gilgamesh epic, we find he also travells to the "Lands of no light", or WESTWARDLY.
Imagine the dark shadow of the Earth where night is separated from day, along the mid Atlantic, or Greenwich if you like.
Those realms would be considered eternal darkness, for here also, the Great Sun God, also went to the Abyss of Darkness.
His face shone bright to the East, where we also find Osiris in the sky with Orion and Sirius.
So since the Great Sun God went West, all the departing Souls also went West to AULU or TATENEN, or Heaven in the astrological viewpoint.
Naturaly, as the legend says and Herodotus, the voyage of the 10 desert Oasis and to Amenti, commenced.
The Oasis of Ammon, would have been an integral part for the transformation to Aulu, perhaps even the place where Anubis weighed the two feathers of Truth.
So evidently, a few mountains would have to be crossed, such as the Ahaggar Mountains and finaly the Atlas Mountains where the great realm of Nu could be viewed from the majestic Jebel of Atlas,as he held up the Sky.
The Pillars of Gibraltar, seem to be the main GATE where the initiated traveller who seeketh Aulu, had to confess his sins to be allowed passage upon the Atlantic by the Great Ship of the Ferryman.
Perhaps, we may know why Gilgamesh was portrayed as having destroyed the pillars for lack of being able to answer to those confessions. However he did manage to make it to Utnapishtim and Atlantis, the last Paradise Island on the way to Aulu, or Heaven.
My impression is that Aulu, is not Atlantis, but as you say Herr, the astrological twin to the Delta or Heaven.
Then again, we can't be certain because of interesting correalations such as The Book of Thoth and UTNA from Gilgamesh.
From this belief to follow the Sun, the Island of Atlantis was discovered alone in the realm of Nu, A Paradise.
Perhaps from the shores of Atlantis, the Barques of the dead were set upon the Ocean to Aulu, or buried there in Atlantis?
Perhaps, since we do see the main indications of Secrets arising from the Stars and Planets and Constellations through time, and the 3 main Pyramids of Egypt with that of Orion in the Sky, then we should also be able to maintain, a map of Atlantis in the sky, or distinguishable points such as the 3 stars of Orion mapped the Delta of Egypt.
Then again, I was trying to reveal this in Astrologicaly Atlantis and the secret of The Eye of Ra destruction.
No matter who or how, people may try to deny this belief of Tatenen and Creations arising in the West, the evidence speaks for itself and is overwhelming, for this is where the Sun God went back to his home in Aulu.
posted
So guys, consider the Sarmast location as the first garden and atlantis located between cyprus and syria and a mile higher before the gibralter break and the silician land bridge. Sarmast has a good computer simulation of what the area looked like b4 the fllood, and then consider the 2nd garden between the tigris & euphrates and then see how this fits the puzzle.
Posts: 2197 | Registered: Dec 2003
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Maybe we might gain better understanding of Aulu, also from SumerAkkad philosophies which reflect Egypt.
quote:There are other interpretations/translations, but this one identifies several of the players in the drama, from Apsu (Sun), Tiamut (a planet destined for destruction, but initially located at a distance from the Sun equivalent to the main bulk of the asteroid belt), to Lahmu and Lahamu (Mars and Venus). One that is not specifically named above (and translated there as “chaos”) is Mummu (aka Mercury).
Note that after these planets began to be formed, “Ages increased,”. In other words, time passed, before Jupiter and Saturn arrived on the scene (with the names Kishar and Anshar) along with a third planet, Gaga (emissary of Anshar -- probably Pluto). After more time, Uranus and Neptune (Anu and Ea -- the latter also known as Nudimmud) arrive. Everything is looking pretty good, until the intruder, Nibiru, arrives!
This seems to give us an indication that AULU could also have been another name for THE SUN or the PORT through which HEAVEN could be reached.
That would mean that Atlantis was the doorstep to the Sun and the passage to Heaven from the Atlantic Ocean.
What they say about oval lights and the ascension towards that light upon a human's death, is true, for I myself have witnessed this when I was around 16.
Again, another VERY strong indication that the SUN was the path to HEAVEN.
It fits the puzzle of Semitic Assyrian beliefs, or Enyans if you like.
It fits the puzzle of Constantine.
It fits the puzzle of the disaster from the WEST.
It does not fit the puzzle of Earth, nor the puzzle of Egypt, nor the puzzle of Science.
I bet you the people of India and Indonesia would say the same thing, especially Pakistan.
It does not fit Science nor does it fit real intelligence.
It fits, debauchery and lies and conformations of a confused culture who met in the middle and who preached the doctrine of power and greed.
Plain and Simple.
Just as Simple as Sarmast trying to envision Cyprus, 15 million years ago.
The Garden of Eden was never there, in Cyprus.
CYPRUS WASN'T EVEN THERE, it was WATER.
You'll be crying for another 15 million years.
Tell me, what is it that has separated your soul from your mind?
Serpent languages with split tongues?
Truth is like Matter, it can neither be created nor destroyed, but simply altered.
You can try to hide knowledge, but knowledge cannot hide itself.
There are others before you waiting to make that claim to Eden.
I do not claim Atlantis to be Eden, nor the first Race, as you and all your mystic friends also are aware of.
Atlantis was the new paradise for modern man,knowledge,wisdom,Christianity, and Laws of Government.
It was also the way to AULU. (Sun's home > Heaven)
If you want to get technical, and according to our laws of the Sun, then the BIRTH would come from the FAR EAST, like Indonesia, Tutuilla Plain,Samoa, LEMURIA.
An Ocean World of people and cultures before the Atlantic came to be a central Sea.
50 million years ago, MESOPOTAMIA wasn't even land, it was WATER, but Europe was there!.
And what was the name of that continent Pangea back then by our Scientists 350 million years ago?
EURAMERICA.
15 million years ago, Arabia (Sinai peninsula) was still a part of Africa!!
Posts: 5100 | From: Azores Atlantis Isles. | Registered: May 2003
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"Going on in the description of Aalu, it says: He [the pilgrim] climbs the western mountains and then enters the Kingdom of the Dead. Could the Western Mountains be the mountains of Atlas?"
The Western Mountains were located on the west side of the Nile at Thebes. The goddess of these mountains was Mehit-werit (a.k.a. Neith).
One of the most overlooked details in Egyptian mythology is that Mehit-weret was famous as the mother of "the seven wise people". However, this genealogy info was mostly preserved near Thebes, especially at the town Tebas, where those local deities were worshipped.
Like Nut, she was thought to give daily birth to the sun. She was closely linked to Nit, who was depicted as a cow goddess of creation and known as 'The Cow Who Gave Birth to Ra'. When Mehen-Weret gave birth to Re at creation, she was thought to have put him, in the form of a sun disk, between her horns, which is why she is shown wearing the headdress of Hathor. In Tebas a city near Ipet-Resyt (Luxor)/Ipet-Isut (Karnak), she was believed to be the mother of the local deities, known as "the Seven Wise People". ... From the 18th Dynasty onwards, Mehet-Weret was the patron goddess of the necropolis at Waset (Thebes) and was depicted in funerary papyri as a cow standing in papyrus plants at the foot of the mountains of the West, only her head poking out. Hathor was also depicted in the same manner. endquote
There is a trans-gendered equivalency here. Mehit-weret corresponds to Atlas (i.e. holding up the sky at a western mountain). The "Seven Wise People" of Tebas correspond to the 7 Pleiades daughters of Atlas in Greek myths.
But another detail is also worth considering. The Theban myths about Mehit-weret/Neith were being used to sublimate (or replace) several mythical themes from Lower Egypt in which Neith was the supreme deity. Therefore the people of Lower Egypt probably disliked these Theban ideas that Neith was the mother of seven people near Thebes.
posted
Here is a picture from the Papyrus of Ani, the oldest version of the Book of the Dead. It shows a solar barq containing 7 people, 4 on one side of the sun, and 3 on the other side of the sun. Presumably this is depicting the fields of Aalu on one side of the sun, and the fields of Aaru on the other side of the sun.
(a) The god Nu raising the solar bark which contains the beetle and Solar Disk and seven gods. Above this is the Puat or under World. (b) The mummy of Anhai lying on the top of the double staircase which is the city of Khemmenu and two ramheaded gods standing one on the head and the other on the feet . (c) Lady Anhai standing in a position of adoration.
endquote
When I look at the above picture, it does not take much imagination to recognize that the beetle is functioning like the classic image of Atlas (holding up a round object above his shoulders).
posted
I have seen THE Papyrus of Ani - the real one several times at The British Museum and I've also run my hands over the Rosetta Stone, which is also there. That museum has a series of Egyptian galleries that are just to die for. No matter HOW many times I go there, I am still awe-struck every time. When I lived in London, I'd go to the British Museum at least 3 or 4 times a year and I still go everytime I go back to visit.
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Herr_Saltzman
unregistered
posted
How interesting that Aalu is depicted as having a bark with people on it, being pushed by the Scarab God Khepera towards the sun.... again, a correlation with the sun.
Am I alone in believing that Aalu could be a real geographic location?
P.S. Riven: What does Cyprus being underwater 15 million years ago have anything to do with anything? That's far before any humans....
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posted
Yeah, ®iven, mein herr is right, what does it have to do with anything. You'r e becoming more and more cryptic lately and more Akata-like.
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posted
Good clue, Saltz. Axis has a lot to do with this word.
Then the syllables; AAL=AL +U
Compare All-ah, etc. Thus Axis Mundi...
But, more precisely - what does "Al" itself mean? And what is this "U"? Or can we trangress another vocal - as we try to examine this sound/sylable from the Egyptian language?!
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From what source comes Khern-eter, and what does it relate to?
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PS Rivens world isnt directly compatible to Absonites or your, Saltz. Or mine for that matter. You need a larger scope then any of these to comprehend what he is getting at. Thus there is no need for preconceived judgements, sil vous plait. They tend to repay with scorn.
posted
"Devout Egyptians could really believe that their beloved Osiris would condemn them—the deceased was permitted to proceed to the Fields of Aalu (or Iahru), the real world, where the gods lived. Because humans were the offspring of the gods, the Fields of Aalu (also known as Kherneter) offered an eternal association and loving companionship with the deities. The ancient Egyptians had no doubts about immortality. In their cosmology, an afterlife under the watchful eye of Osiris was a certainty."
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